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From Mat to Mind: Unveiling Yoga's Physical and Spiritual Dimensions

My knees emit a soft crackle as they descend, meeting the embrace of my plush, cool, purple mat, my most expensive mat ever, engineered to cushion their impact. A twinge of nerve pain flits by, barely noticeable, as I unfurl into a cobra pose. 'Smiling cobra, happy cobra,' chimes today's Siddhi Yoga yogi through the TV screen, his voice tinged with an Indian lilt that's melodious and uplifting. I suppress an urge to vocalize my discomfort towards the happy-cobra-yogi—no expletives today. Tomorrow, I'll switch back to the young yogi, a prodigy who appears so young that her brain probably isn't even fully developed, yet possessing a wealth of wisdom on reproductive health and yoga therapy that my generation and culture utterly lack. As I rise, concluding my quintet of Sun Salutations, I exhale a sigh that's equal parts relief and triumph. All that remains is the tranquil stretch and the closing meditative breathwork. Worship complete.

 

Worship?! How could an atheist worship? You might wonder this if you've read my previous blog articles for Pagan World. I’m an Atheist Pagan, after all.Yet my worship is as authentic as it gets—comparable to the devotion of a Catholic nun, the spiritual commitment of a Wiccan priestess, or the unshakeable faith of a Buddhist monk. It's a moment of sheer gratitude and fulfillment so palpable that it feels like an act of worship—toward myself, toward every human being, toward all Gaia's creatures, and toward the boundless universe itself. It’s a profound, silent thankfulness for the mere fact of existence.

 

In the labyrinth of spiritual paths, as a Pagan Atheist, I hold no delusions that my way is superior to the yogi beside me. We're all wanderers and sages in our own right, perpetually bartering wisdom and learning with the other wanderers and sages of this world. Whether it's the euphoria of a runner's high, the transcendent liberation of an ecstatic dance, the altered perceptions from a psychotropic voyage, the soul-quaking harmonies of a Southern hymn, or the transformative choreography of asanas—these are the blissful moments that make us quintessentially human. It's a universal pilgrimage on Gaia, chasing fleeting instances of unity with ourselves, each other, and the cosmos. For me, yoga has been that nexus, a ritualistic channel connecting me to the vastness within and beyond.

 

And when yoga was abruptly extracted from my life, the seismic shock of its absence rippled through my being. An emergency gallbladder surgery this past January forced me into a yoga hiatus lasting over three agonizing months. Until then, I hadn’t fully grasped the gravity of just how much my bi-weekly 10-to-15-minute yoga sessions had been anchoring my mental well-being. They were my touchstones amid a series of health crises, through the rollercoaster of a global pandemic, the erratic fluctuations of financial fortunes, the launch of a startup that has grown exponentially in a few short years, and the disorienting shift of an intercontinental move. 

 

Then, just like that, my nexus was severed.

 

As I entered the dark tunnel of recovery, my mental health felt the decline as well. My complex alphabet soup of diagnoses flared once again, and the symptoms of generalized anxiety, depression, c-PTSD, ADHD, and BPD began to surface. .It was only when I reincorporated yoga that I saw a light at the end of that recovery tunnel. Yoga's importance in my life became all too obvious, and my perception of it shifted with that realization and I suddenly sensed a deeper reclamation of self. My Higher Self, my Inner Child, my Core, call it what you wish, but yoga had transformed from a loosely followed health habit to something that defined me as a human being.

 

Driven by a voracious hunger for that elusive wholeness that we seek out in various healthy and unhealthy ways as humans, I plunged into Siddhi Yoga's 30-day beginner course headfirst. That initial session—just 30 minutes long—threw into sharp relief the toll my unscheduled surgery and hiatus had taken on my physical well-being.

 

Asanas that once unfolded like second nature, that once transported me to sublime states, now left me gasping for air, suffused with anxiety. Each posture threatened to topple me both physically and mentally into a vortex of panic, raising specters of injuries that could land me back in the confinement of bedrest I had only just escaped. But herein lies the Venn diagram-like overlap of yoga philosophy and PTSD recovery: confront the anxiety and emerge unscathed, and its stranglehold loosens over time. The reassuring cadence of my nightly screen-side yogi—'You can do this…keep holding…you got this…healthy body…happy smile'—guided me through the pretzel-like poses, twisting my back, neck, and limbs into impossible asanas and safely depositing me at each restful counterpose.

 

And so, a triumphant ecstasy surged through my being as I concluded that initial session, my body a symphony of soreness, sweat, and simultaneously exhilarating and excruciating shocks of nerve pain. 

 

And night after night, day after day, I persevered—until that first 30-day cycle was completed. Then I restarted the 30-day beginner cycle, not once but twice. Ninety days of disciplined practice, with only an occasional rest day punctuating the journey. 

 

The dividends? A marked descent in my daily stress quotient and a palpable ascent in my energy levels. 

 

Did daily yoga exorcize my chronic neuropathy and fatigue? 

 

Did it magically balance my hormones and remove the cysts from my ovaries?

 

Did it slurp up my alphabet soup and leave me with a perfectly whole and fully functioning heathy central nervous system? 

 

Pfft, I wish.

 

But my dashboard of symptoms saw a significant needle drop across the board.

 

My alphabet soup is still floating around in there, but I'm much better at recognizing when a letter is floating up internally before they're noticeable externally. I'm more aware of my body and my mind and my emotional state than I've ever been. And my daily pain symptoms have gone from a daily 5-6 to a daily 1-2. Occasionally I even have 100% pain-free days. 

 

And I feel a spiritual connection again, something at times I have missed as an atheist prior to making yoga my daily practice. As a child, I attended a Southern Baptist Church, and I was a true believer, with a childlike faith, that if I was a good person, if I admitted when I made mistakes and say I'm sorry and promise to do better tomorrow, that even though I would still one day die, once it was all over, I would go to Heaven. And that other Christians believed and practiced the same thing. 

 

But the nearby examples of Christianity in practice in rural Texas were not always kind and Christlike, of course. In fact, a lot of those examples seemed just as awful as the examples in the Bible of evil people who would definitely not be going to Heaven.

 

My childlike wonder had grown into a childish resentment of Christianity, and in some ways all religions.I had lost the simple happy faith of childhood, and it has taken half a lifetime to replace that faith with something truly genuinely me, a combination of Pagan ethics, scientific methodology, and yoga. My own personal holy trinity, if you will. 

 

Yoga, in essence, could be viewed as an amalgamation and confluence of these traditional triadic themes. Rather than adhering to the roles of Maiden, Mother, and Crone, or the Warrior, Father, Sage, or even the Christian Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, my own conceptual trinity tilts toward a unique blend of duality and unity: Science and Spirituality, all observed through the transformative lens of Yoga.

 

The Science Behind Yoga

 

Yoga isn't merely a sequence of poses or a form of ritual. It's a rich, layered experience where both the arcane and the analytical find common ground. Here, science doesn't just nod at spirituality; it embraces it fully.

 

Physical Benefits

  • Flexibility, Strength, and Posture: These are not just wish-list items; they're verifiable outcomes of a consistent yoga practice. While you perfect your asanas, what you're really doing is manipulating your body's biomechanics in a scientifically advantageous manner.

 

  • Cardiovascular Robustness: You're not just holding a pose; you're participating in a form of dynamic isometric training that positively impacts your heart.

 

Mental Health Benefits

  • The Endorphin Enigma: Sure, endorphins make you feel good, but yoga facilitates a more complex neurochemical milieu that can significantly lessen the weight of anxiety, PTSD, stress, emotional imbalance, and depression.

 

Biological Connections

  • Chakras and Bodily Systems: Observing the intricate chart showcasing the 114 chakras within the human body, it becomes apparent that the understanding of chakras extends far beyond the commonly recognized seven primary chakras. This vast, interconnected web of chakras resembles our body's complex biological networks.
    • The pathways delineated by the chakras might remind one of the nervous system's vast web. Each nerve and neuron, interconnected and communicating, reflects the chakra system's intricate communication between energy points.

 

  • Similarly, the flow of energy visualized in the chakra pathways is reminiscent of our cardiovascular system's vast array of vessels and capillaries, transporting blood and ensuring vitality reaches every cell.

 

  • The purification associated with certain chakras aligns with the lymphatic system’s pathways, tasked with filtering impurities and maintaining the body's internal environment.

 

Through this lens, one might surmise that ancient practitioners were intuitively interacting with and understanding the body's physiological networks. By conceptualizing the chakras as this vast interconnected system, they might have been symbolically representing the intricate pathways of nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic routes. This perspective offers a harmonious blend of ancient spiritual wisdom and modern biological understanding, suggesting that the chakra system could be an ancient interpretation of the body's complex physiological networks.

Biochemical Synchrony

  • Harmonizing Hormones: When you engage in deep breaths during challenging stretches, you're doing more than just fueling muscles with oxygen. You're potentially influencing your hormonal balance, which can help regulate the symptoms of several health conditions:

 

  • Stress Response: Deep-breathing exercises can reduce levels of cortisol, the primary stress hormone, aiding in relaxation and mental clarity.

 

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition associated with insulin resistance and an imbalance of reproductive hormones. Regular practice can potentially improve insulin sensitivity, which in turn can assist in managing hormone regulation.

 

  • Thyroid Disorders: Conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism arise from imbalances in thyroid hormone production. Mindful exercises might aid in achieving a better hormonal balance and improved metabolic function.

 

  • Adrenal Fatigue: Chronic stress can lead to the adrenal glands becoming overworked, resulting in an imbalance of hormones like adrenaline and aldosterone. Techniques focused on relaxation and mindfulness can aid in adrenal recovery.

 

  • Diabetes: Linked to the hormone insulin, mindful exercises can play a role in improving insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation.

 

Engaging with your body mindfully, understanding and potentially influencing this intricate hormonal dance, can offer holistic benefits, from managing specific disorders to achieving overall well-being.

Mind-Body Cohesion

  • Somatic Consciousness: The sensation of your feet firmly planted on the ground, the alignment of your spine, the stretch of your arms as they reach upward in Vriksasana - these are tangible experiences rooted in neuroscience, particularly in the domain of somatic consciousness. Somatic consciousness refers to our ability to perceive and be aware of internal bodily sensations.

 

  • Neurological Grounding: Every movement you make and every posture you hold sends information via sensory nerves to your brain. This constant feedback helps your brain understand and map your body's position in space, a phenomenon known as proprioception.

 

  • Emotional Resonance: Beyond physical sensation, our movements and body states often mirror our emotions. The brain and body are deeply connected, with the body reflecting our internal emotional landscape. When you're anxious, your shoulders might tense; when content, your breathing deepens.

 

  • Motor Planning: When engaging in a pose, the brain's motor cortex gets activated, planning and executing the movements. This engagement not only refines motor skills but also enhances coordination over time.

 

  • Embodied Cognition: The idea that the mind extends throughout the body. Our thoughts, emotions, and perceptions intertwine with our bodily sensations. Recognizing this deep connection offers a holistic understanding of oneself.

 

Through yoga and mindfulness practices, we're not only achieving physical flexibility or strength. We're fostering a profound connection between mind and body, a relationship that modern science continues to explore and validate.

Chronic Conditions & Resilience

  • Pathological Implications: In the modern world, chronic diseases have become pervasive, affecting millions globally. Traditional medicine provides solutions, but many are turning to alternative practices like yoga to complement their treatments and, in some cases, find relief when conventional methods fall short.

 

  • Chronic Pain Management: For those plagued by persistent pain—whether it's from headaches, back pain, or conditions like fibromyalgia—yoga offers a gentle way to manage and even alleviate this discomfort. The combination of mindful breathing, relaxation techniques, and specific postures can reduce muscle tension and promote pain relief. Over time, regular practice can also improve pain tolerance and decrease the overall perception of pain.

 

  • Cardiovascular Benefits: Regular yoga practice can help in reducing high blood pressure. The meditative aspects, combined with controlled breathing and gentle movements, aid in vascular relaxation, promoting a healthier heart.

 

  • Glycemic Control: As mentioned previously, diabetes, especially type 2, has shown some remarkable improvements with consistent yoga sessions. The physical postures, along with mindful eating habits often promoted in the yoga community, can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.

 

  • Alleviating Chronic Fatigue: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, a condition characterized by persistent, unexplained fatigue, has seen sufferers benefit from yoga. The gentle, restorative poses can boost energy levels, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality.

 

  • Mental Health Boost: Beyond physical ailments, yoga offers a sanctuary for those battling anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders. The mindfulness and meditation components of yoga provide tools for individuals to cope, manage stress, and cultivate a more positive mental state.

 

  • Bone and Joint Health: Osteoporosis and arthritis sufferers have found solace in yoga. The weight-bearing poses increase bone density, while the flexibility exercises keep joints lubricated, reducing pain and stiffness.

 

Incorporating yoga into one's daily routine not only promises physical fitness but opens a doorway to holistic healing. It's a practice that bridges the gap between body and mind, offering therapeutic benefits that are still being unearthed by science.

Neurodivergence and Yoga

  • Cognitive Differentiation: Yoga's benefits extend well beyond the realm of the neurotypical. For individuals with ADHD, ADD, and ASD, the practice offers a structured environment that can aid in cultivating attention, reducing impulsivity, and enhancing social skills. Studies have indicated that yoga can help improve concentration and reduce hyperactivity in children with ADHD. Similarly, for those on the autism spectrum, yoga sessions can foster better self-aware

 

  • Grounding Ritual: For many who are neurodiverse, the world can sometimes feel overwhelming, with sensory inputs coming in at a rapid and disorienting pace. The rhythmic flow and predictable sequences found in yoga provide a calming structure. This predictability can act as an anchoring ritual, helping individuals process sensory information more efficiently and regulate their emotional responses. The deep breathing techniques often paired with yoga postures further enhance this grounding effect, offering a tool that can be used in moments of sensory overload or heightened anxiety.



The Spirituality Behind Yoga

 

Across cultures and traditions, rituals of worship and spiritual practice share a universal aim: to facilitate connection, understanding, and transformation. Drawing parallels between the spiritual journey of religious worship and the introspective path of yoga may at first seem divergent. Yet, when delved into, one discovers a harmonious synchronization between the two. From the sacred spaces that encapsulate spiritual resonance to the chants that unify, both avenues, though varied in practice, converge in essence. Whether it's the hallowed chambers of religious establishments or the serene corners dedicated to yoga, both offer solace to the soul, channeling transcendence and inner peace.

 

Sacred Spaces:

The ambiance of a location often reflects its spiritual significance. The towering spires of a cathedral for a Christian, the silent walls of a mosque for a Muslim, a synagogue's ark for the Jewish community, or the consecrated altar of a Wiccan circle, each resonate sacredness. Similarly, for a yogi, the mat is sacred ground—a space of introspection and connection.

 

Initiation and Ritual Cleansing:

Just as Catholics use holy water and Muslims perform Wudu, yogis initiate their practice with cleansing breaths. These rituals, be it the sign of the cross, ritual purification, or grounding breaths, prepare the individual for the spiritual journey ahead.

 

Chants and Recitations:

Collective singing of hymns in churches, recitations in mosques, chants in synagogues, or invocations in Pagan circles parallel the harmonious chanting of "Om" in yoga. Each seeks to synchronize energy and focus.

 

Scriptures and Teachings:

Scriptures guide and enlighten—passages from the Bible, Quran verses, Torah readings, or the Book of Shadows in Wicca resonate with yogic discussions on ancient sutras or revered yogi teachings.

 

Community in Spirituality and Group Yoga Sessions:

The vibrancy of collective worship in a Catholic Mass, Muslim prayers, Jewish High Holidays, or a Pagan sabbat mirrors the ambiance of group yoga sessions. Both avenues create a sense of belonging and unity—yogis and worshippers draw strength and inspiration from their communities. Post-session or service, connections deepen: from Christian Sunday lunches, Jewish Shabbat dinners, Muslim Iftars, Pagan communal feasts, to post-yoga discussions.

 

Solitary Spiritual Practice and Individual Yoga Routines:

The depth of personal worship, be it Christian rosary prayers, Jewish personal reflections, or Wiccan solitary rites, aligns with the introspection in individual yoga routines. Both avenues offer a deeper, personalized connection to the divine or inner self, allowing practitioners to reflect and grow at their own pace.

 

Closing Rituals:

Both spiritual and yogic paths emphasize conclusion—a moment to reflect and be grateful. This can be seen in the Christian sign of peace, the Muslim Tasleem, Jewish Aleinu, Pagan circle closure, or the yogic practice of Savasana and "Namaste."

 

Yoga, as embraced by the Western world, often prioritizes its physical aspect, the asanas. However, the roots of yoga run much deeper, branching into a holistic spiritual framework that aims to cultivate a balanced, ethical, and fulfilled life. At the heart of this spiritual practice are the Yamas and Niyamas, 10 ethical guidelines that offer a roadmap to self-realization and harmonious living.

 

Yamas: Ethical Restraints

 

  1. Ahimsa (Non-Violence): Beyond abstaining from physical harm, this principle emphasizes compassion in words and thoughts. For example, it might mean responding with understanding instead of anger during a disagreement or even choosing a vegetarian diet out of compassion for animals.

 

  1. Satya (Truthfulness): Living authentically and speaking one's truth is the essence of Satya. It’s not just about honesty but also about communicating with sincerity. For instance, it suggests giving genuine compliments rather than flattery.

 

  1. Asteya (Non-Stealing): This goes beyond refraining from theft. It's also about not taking more than one needs. This could translate to not over-consuming natural resources or respecting another's time by being punctual.

 

  1. Brahmacharya (Continence): More than celibacy, Brahmacharya promotes a balanced approach to desires. This might mean practicing moderation in eating, spending, or even screen time.

 

  1. Aparigraha (Non-Greed): This Yama encourages individuals to take only what they need, finding satisfaction in simplicity. For example, it can mean charging fair prices for goods or services one provides, ensuring that both parties benefit equitably.

 

Niyamas: Personal Observances

 

  1. Saucha (Cleanliness): While it does promote physical cleanliness, like keeping one's surroundings tidy, Saucha also underscores the importance of a clear, uncluttered mental state. This can be as simple as decluttering one’s desk or taking a digital detox.

 

  1. Santosha (Contentment): This principle encourages finding contentment in the present, such as practicing gratitude for what one has instead of always wanting more.

 

  1. Tapas (Discipline): Tapas emphasizes dedication in one's yoga practice and in other life aspects. It could manifest as setting aside specific times for meditation or sticking to a commitment to exercise.

 

  1. Svadhyaya (Self-Study): This is a commitment to introspection. It might involve journaling, meditation, or even therapy, to reflect on and understand one's actions, thoughts, and feelings.

 

  1. Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to the Divine): This Niyama is about surrendering one's ego and recognizing a force greater than the individual self. In practice, it could mean letting go of the need to control everything and trusting the process.

 

In its true essence, yoga is not merely a physical discipline but a comprehensive spiritual journey. Adhering to the principles of the Yamas and Niyamas not only enhances physical well-being but also paves the way for a life marked by ethical soundness, self-awareness, and inner peace. It's a practice that extends well beyond the mat and into every facet of life, guiding practitioners towards healthier, more ethical, and contented living.

 

For more information on yoga, I invite you to check out Siddhi Yoga in the Pagan World directory. 



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Krys Copeland is a writer, editor, and contributor for Pagan World. She also sits on the board as an advisor and a communications specialist for Pagan World. Co-founder of Speak Your Own Book (<a href="http://www.speakyourownbook.com">www.speakyourownbook.com</a>), she also assists many well-known and new Pagan authors with writing, editing, and publishing their own books.

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